Green Frog

A medium to large ranid frog typically measuring 2–4.5 inches (5–11.4 cm) in length. Body is moderately robust with long, powerful hind limbs. Dorsal coloration is typically green, bronze, olive, or brown, often with scattered dark spots or mottling, though some individuals may appear nearly uniform. A key diagnostic feature is the presence of well-defined dorsolateral folds that extend from behind the eyes but terminate about halfway down the body. The head is broad with a blunt snout. The tympanum is large and distinct, often larger than the eye in males. Skin is smooth. Ventral surface is white to pale yellow, usually unmarked or with faint mottling on the throat. Commonly inhabits a wide variety of permanent freshwater habitats including ponds, lakes, marshes, and slow-moving streams, often remaining near the water’s edge. Primarily aquatic but frequently seen basking along shorelines. Diet consists of insects, crustaceans, amphibians, and other small animals.

Call is a short, explosive, metallic “plunk” or “gunk,” often compared to the sound of a loose banjo string being plucked. Calls are brief and spaced out, typically given from the water’s edge during warm months.

Similar species: American Bullfrog (Lithobates catesbeianus) is larger, lacks dorsolateral folds, and produces a deep “jug-o-rum” call; Southern Leopard Frog (Lithobates sphenocephalus) has distinct spots and full-length dorsolateral folds with a clucking call; Bronze Frog (Lithobates clamitans clamitans) is a subspecies with more uniform bronze coloration and reduced spotting.